refactor

include/application.hpp

@@ -15,10 +15,13 @@
 #include <vulkan/vulkan_core.h>
 #include <map>
 #include <glm/vec2.hpp>
+#include "constraints.hpp"
+#include <glm/vec3.hpp>
 
 using std::unique_ptr, std::make_unique;
 using std::vector;
 
+class SoftBody;
 class Instance;
 class Swapchain;
 class GraphicsPipeline;
@@ -36,27 +39,63 @@ public:
 	explicit Application();
 	void mainLoop();
 	~Application();
-protected:
-	Swapchain* swapchain = nullptr;
-	DescriptorPool* descriptorPool = nullptr;
-	GraphicsPipeline* graphicsPipeline = nullptr;
-	Buffer* uniformBuffer = nullptr;
+private:
 
-	void updateUniformBuffer();
+	void createSyncObjects();
+	unique_ptr<Semaphore> imageAvailable;
+	unique_ptr<Semaphore> renderFinished;
+	unique_ptr<Semaphore> computeFinished;
+	unique_ptr<Fence> renderInFlight;
+	unique_ptr<Fence> computeInFlight;
 
-	void recordGraphicsCommandBuffer(uint32_t imageIndex);
+	unique_ptr<Swapchain> swapchain;
+	unique_ptr<DescriptorPool> descriptorPool;
+	unique_ptr<GraphicsPipeline> graphicsPipeline;
+	unique_ptr<Buffer> uniformBuffer;
+
+	unique_ptr<Camera> camera;
+
+	void createMeshBuffers();
+	unique_ptr<Buffer> vertexBuffer;
+	unique_ptr<Buffer> faceBuffer;
+	unique_ptr<Buffer> edgeBuffer;
+	unique_ptr<Buffer> triangleBuffer;
+	unique_ptr<Buffer> tetrahedronBuffer;
+	ConstraintData constraintData {};
+	vector<unique_ptr<SoftBody>> softBodies;
+
+	struct SizeInformation {
+		uint32_t vertexCount;
+		uint32_t faceCount;
+		uint32_t edgeCount;
+		uint32_t triangleCount;
+		uint32_t tetrahedronCount;
+	};
+	unique_ptr<Buffer> sizeInformationBuffer;
+
+	struct Properties {
+		glm::vec3 gravity;
+		float dt;
+		uint32_t k;
+	};
+	unique_ptr<Buffer> propertiesBuffer;
+	Properties properties {};
 
-	Semaphore* imageAvailable = nullptr;
-	Semaphore* renderFinished = nullptr;
-	Semaphore* computeFinished = nullptr;
-	Fence* renderInFlight = nullptr;
-	Fence* computeInFlight = nullptr;
+	void createComputePipelines();
+	unique_ptr<ComputePipeline> pbdPipeline;
+	unique_ptr<ComputePipeline> normalPipeline;
 
+	void updateUniformBuffer();
+	void recordGraphicsCommandBuffer(uint32_t imageIndex);
+	void recordDrawCommands();
 	void drawFrame();
-	virtual void recordDrawCommands() {};
-	virtual void recordComputeCommands(VkCommandBuffer cmdBuffer) {}
-	void update();
-	void createSyncObjects();
 
-	Camera* camera = nullptr;
+	void recordComputeCommands(VkCommandBuffer cmdBuffer);
+	struct PBDPushData {
+		uint32_t state;
+		ConstraintData::Partition edgePartition;
+		ConstraintData::Partition tetrahedronPartition;
+	};
+
+	void update();
 };

include/simulation.hpp

@@ -1,54 +0,0 @@
-#pragma once
-
-#include "application.hpp"
-#include "constraints.hpp"
-#include <glm/vec3.hpp>
-
-class SoftBody;
-class Buffer;
-
-class Simulation : public Application {
-public:
-	Simulation();
-	~Simulation();
-private:
-	unique_ptr<Buffer> vertexBuffer;
-	unique_ptr<Buffer> faceBuffer;
-	unique_ptr<Buffer> edgeBuffer;
-	unique_ptr<Buffer> triangleBuffer;
-	unique_ptr<Buffer> tetrahedronBuffer;
-	void createMeshBuffers();
-
-	struct SizeInformation {
-		uint32_t vertexCount;
-		uint32_t faceCount;
-		uint32_t edgeCount;
-		uint32_t triangleCount;
-		uint32_t tetrahedronCount;
-	};
-	unique_ptr<Buffer> sizeInformationBuffer;
-
-	struct Properties {
-		glm::vec3 gravity;
-		float dt;
-		uint32_t k;
-	};
-	unique_ptr<Buffer> propertiesBuffer;
-	Properties properties {};
-
-	struct PBDPushData {
-		uint32_t state;
-		ConstraintData::Partition edgePartition;
-		ConstraintData::Partition tetrahedronPartition;
-	};
-
-	ConstraintData constraintData {};
-
-	unique_ptr<ComputePipeline> pbdPipeline;
-	unique_ptr<ComputePipeline> normalPipeline;
-	void createComputePipelines();
-
-	vector<unique_ptr<SoftBody>> softBodies;
-	void recordDrawCommands() override;
-	void recordComputeCommands(VkCommandBuffer cmdBuffer) override;
-};

include/vulkan/command_pool.hpp

@@ -7,7 +7,7 @@ class Instance;
 
 class CommandPool {
 public:
-	explicit CommandPool();
+	explicit CommandPool(VkSurfaceKHR surface);
 	~CommandPool();
 	VkCommandBuffer graphicsBuffer = VK_NULL_HANDLE;
 	VkCommandBuffer computeBuffer = VK_NULL_HANDLE;

include/vulkan/image.hpp

@@ -7,7 +7,7 @@ class Instance;
 
 class Image {
 public:
-	explicit Image(uint32_t width, uint32_t height, VkFormat format, VkImageTiling tiling,
+	Image(uint32_t width, uint32_t height, VkFormat format, VkImageTiling tiling,
 				   VkImageUsageFlags usage);
 	~Image();
 
@@ -16,6 +16,6 @@ public:
 	VkImage handle = VK_NULL_HANDLE;
 	VkImageView view = VK_NULL_HANDLE;
 private:
-	VmaAllocation allocation = VK_NULL_HANDLE;
+	VmaAllocation allocation = nullptr;
 	VmaAllocationInfo allocationInfo {};
 };

include/vulkan/instance.hpp

@@ -14,10 +14,6 @@ public:
 	~Instance();
 
 	GLFWwindow *window = nullptr;
-	VkSurfaceKHR surface = VK_NULL_HANDLE;
-	VkPhysicalDevice physicalDevice = VK_NULL_HANDLE;
-	VkDevice device = VK_NULL_HANDLE;
-	VmaAllocator allocator = VK_NULL_HANDLE;
 	VkQueue graphicsQueue = VK_NULL_HANDLE;
 	VkQueue presentQueue = VK_NULL_HANDLE;
 	VkQueue computeQueue = VK_NULL_HANDLE;
@@ -49,7 +45,16 @@ public:
 	static QueueFamilyIndices findQueueFamilies(VkPhysicalDevice device, VkSurfaceKHR surface);
 
 	static Instance* instance;
+	static VkDevice GetDevice();
+	static VkPhysicalDevice GetPhysicalDevice();
+	static VmaAllocator GetAllocator();
+	static VkSurfaceKHR GetSurface();
 private:
+	VkPhysicalDevice physicalDevice = VK_NULL_HANDLE;
+	VkDevice device = VK_NULL_HANDLE;
+	VkSurfaceKHR surface = VK_NULL_HANDLE;
+	VmaAllocator allocator = VK_NULL_HANDLE;
+
 	VkInstance handle = VK_NULL_HANDLE;
 
 	void initWindow();

shaders/shader.frag

@@ -8,5 +8,5 @@ layout (location = 2) in vec3 normal;
 
 void main() {
     outColor = vec4((normal + vec3(1, 1, 1)) / 2, 1.0);
-	outColor = vec4(uv.x, uv.y, 0.0, 1.0);
+	// outColor = vec4(uv.x, uv.y, 0.0, 1.0);
 }

src/application.cpp

@@ -1,15 +1,36 @@
-#include "simulation.hpp"
+#include "application.hpp"
+#include "vulkan/swapchain.hpp"
+#include "vulkan/pipeline.hpp"
 #include "vulkan/instance.hpp"
-#include "vulkan/command_pool.hpp"
 #include "vulkan/buffer.hpp"
-#include "vulkan/pipeline.hpp"
+#include "vulkan/command_pool.hpp"
+#include "vulkan/image.hpp"
+#include "vulkan/synchronization.hpp"
+#include "vulkan/descriptor_pool.hpp"
+#include "camera.hpp"
+#include "input.hpp"
 #include "soft_body.hpp"
 #include "mesh.hpp"
 #include "constraints.hpp"
-#include "vulkan/descriptor_pool.hpp"
-#include "timer.hpp"
 
-Simulation::Simulation() {
+Application::Application() {
+	createSyncObjects();
+	swapchain = make_unique<Swapchain>();
+	descriptorPool = make_unique<DescriptorPool>();
+	graphicsPipeline = unique_ptr<GraphicsPipeline>(new GraphicsPipeline("shaders/vert.spv", "shaders/frag.spv",
+											swapchain->renderPass,
+											{descriptorPool->layouts[DescriptorSet::WORLD]}));
+
+	VkDeviceSize bufferSize = sizeof(UniformBufferObject);
+
+	uniformBuffer = make_unique<Buffer>(bufferSize,
+							   VK_BUFFER_USAGE_UNIFORM_BUFFER_BIT,
+							   VMA_MEMORY_USAGE_AUTO_PREFER_DEVICE,
+							   VMA_ALLOCATION_CREATE_HOST_ACCESS_SEQUENTIAL_WRITE_BIT | VMA_ALLOCATION_CREATE_MAPPED_BIT);
+
+	descriptorPool->bindBuffer(*uniformBuffer, VK_DESCRIPTOR_TYPE_UNIFORM_BUFFER, DescriptorSet::WORLD, 0);
+	camera = make_unique<Camera>(swapchain->extent);
+
 	createMeshBuffers();
 
 	SizeInformation sizeInformation {};
@@ -42,12 +63,33 @@ Simulation::Simulation() {
 	createComputePipelines();
 
 	char* stats;
-	vmaBuildStatsString(Instance::instance->allocator, &stats, VK_TRUE);
+	vmaBuildStatsString(Instance::GetAllocator(), &stats, VK_TRUE);
 	// printf("%s", stats);
-	vmaFreeStatsString(Instance::instance->allocator, stats);
+	vmaFreeStatsString(Instance::GetAllocator(), stats);
 }
 
-void Simulation::createMeshBuffers() {
+void Application::mainLoop() {
+	while (!glfwWindowShouldClose(Instance::instance->window)){
+		glfwPollEvents();
+		update();
+		drawFrame();
+	}
+	vkDeviceWaitIdle(Instance::GetDevice());
+}
+
+Application::~Application() {
+
+}
+
+void Application::createSyncObjects() {
+	imageAvailable = make_unique<Semaphore>();
+	renderFinished = make_unique<Semaphore>();
+	computeFinished = make_unique<Semaphore>();
+	renderInFlight = make_unique<Fence>(true);
+	computeInFlight = make_unique<Fence>(true);
+}
+
+void Application::createMeshBuffers() {
 	Mesh sphere("models/icosphere.ply");
 	Mesh bunny("models/bunny_medium.ply");
 
@@ -161,9 +203,178 @@ void Simulation::createMeshBuffers() {
 	tetrahedronBuffer = make_unique<SimulationBuffer>(constraintData.tetrahedra.data(), constraintData.tetrahedra.size() * sizeof(Tetrahedron));
 }
 
-void Simulation::recordDrawCommands() {
+void Application::createComputePipelines() {
+	vector<VkDescriptorSetLayout> layouts;
+	vector<VkPushConstantRange> pushRanges;
+
+	{
+		layouts.push_back(descriptorPool->layouts[DescriptorSet::MESH]);
+		layouts.push_back(descriptorPool->layouts[DescriptorSet::SIMULATION]);
+		pushRanges.push_back({
+									 .stageFlags = VK_SHADER_STAGE_COMPUTE_BIT,
+									 .offset = 0,
+									 .size = sizeof(PBDPushData)
+							 });
+		pbdPipeline = unique_ptr<ComputePipeline>(new ComputePipeline("shaders/pbd.spv", layouts, pushRanges));
+	}
+
+	layouts.clear();
+	pushRanges.clear();
+
+	{
+		layouts.push_back(descriptorPool->layouts[DescriptorSet::MESH]);
+		pushRanges.push_back({
+									 .stageFlags = VK_SHADER_STAGE_COMPUTE_BIT,
+									 .offset = 0,
+									 .size = sizeof(uint32_t)
+							 });
+		normalPipeline = unique_ptr<ComputePipeline>(new ComputePipeline("shaders/normal.spv", layouts, pushRanges));
+	}
+
+}
+
+
+void Application::updateUniformBuffer() {
+	static float elapsed = 0;
+
+	elapsed += 0.007;
+
+	UniformBufferObject ubo {};
+	ubo.model = glm::mat4(1);
+	ubo.view = camera->view();
+	ubo.projection = camera->projection();
+	ubo.projection[1][1] *= -1;
+
+	memcpy(uniformBuffer->allocationInfo.pMappedData, &ubo, sizeof(UniformBufferObject));
+}
+
+void Application::recordGraphicsCommandBuffer(uint32_t imageIndex) {
 	VkCommandBuffer cmdBuffer = Instance::instance->commandPool->graphicsBuffer;
 
+	VkCommandBufferBeginInfo beginInfo {};
+	beginInfo.sType = VK_STRUCTURE_TYPE_COMMAND_BUFFER_BEGIN_INFO;
+
+	vkBeginCommandBuffer(cmdBuffer, &beginInfo);
+
+	VkRenderPassBeginInfo renderPassInfo {};
+	renderPassInfo.sType = VK_STRUCTURE_TYPE_RENDER_PASS_BEGIN_INFO;
+	renderPassInfo.renderPass = swapchain->renderPass;
+	renderPassInfo.framebuffer = swapchain->frameBuffers[imageIndex];
+	renderPassInfo.renderArea.offset = {0, 0};
+	renderPassInfo.renderArea.extent = swapchain->extent;
+
+	VkClearValue clearValues[2] {};
+	clearValues[0].color = {{0, 0, 0, 1}};
+	clearValues[1].depthStencil = {1.0f, 0};
+
+	renderPassInfo.clearValueCount = 2;
+	renderPassInfo.pClearValues = clearValues;
+
+	vkCmdBeginRenderPass(cmdBuffer, &renderPassInfo, VK_SUBPASS_CONTENTS_INLINE);
+
+	VkViewport viewport {};
+	viewport.x = 0;
+	viewport.y = 0;
+	viewport.width = static_cast<float>(swapchain->extent.width);
+	viewport.height = static_cast<float>(swapchain->extent.height);
+	viewport.minDepth = 0;
+	viewport.maxDepth = 1;
+	vkCmdSetViewport(cmdBuffer, 0, 1, &viewport);
+
+	VkRect2D scissor {};
+	scissor.offset = {0, 0};
+	scissor.extent = swapchain->extent;
+	vkCmdSetScissor(cmdBuffer, 0, 1, &scissor);
+
+	recordDrawCommands();
+
+	vkCmdEndRenderPass(cmdBuffer);
+	vkEndCommandBuffer(cmdBuffer);
+}
+
+void Application::drawFrame() {
+	vkWaitForFences(Instance::GetDevice(), 1, &renderInFlight->handle, VK_TRUE, UINT64_MAX);
+
+	uint32_t imageIndex;
+	VkResult result = vkAcquireNextImageKHR(Instance::GetDevice(), swapchain->handle, UINT64_MAX, imageAvailable->handle, VK_NULL_HANDLE, &imageIndex);
+	if (result == VK_ERROR_OUT_OF_DATE_KHR){
+		swapchain->recreateSwapchain();
+		return;
+	}
+
+	vkResetFences(Instance::GetDevice(), 1, &renderInFlight->handle);
+
+	vkResetCommandBuffer(Instance::instance->commandPool->graphicsBuffer, 0);
+	recordGraphicsCommandBuffer(imageIndex);
+
+	camera->update(0.017);
+	updateUniformBuffer();
+
+	VkSubmitInfo submitInfo {};
+	submitInfo.sType = VK_STRUCTURE_TYPE_SUBMIT_INFO;
+
+	VkSemaphore waitSemaphores[] = {imageAvailable->handle, computeFinished->handle};
+	VkPipelineStageFlags waitStages[] = {VK_PIPELINE_STAGE_COLOR_ATTACHMENT_OUTPUT_BIT, VK_PIPELINE_STAGE_COMPUTE_SHADER_BIT};
+	submitInfo.waitSemaphoreCount = 2;
+	submitInfo.pWaitSemaphores = waitSemaphores;
+	submitInfo.pWaitDstStageMask = waitStages;
+	submitInfo.commandBufferCount = 1;
+	submitInfo.pCommandBuffers = &Instance::instance->commandPool->graphicsBuffer;
+
+	VkSemaphore signalSemaphores[] = {renderFinished->handle};
+	submitInfo.signalSemaphoreCount = 1;
+	submitInfo.pSignalSemaphores = signalSemaphores;
+
+	vkQueueSubmit(Instance::instance->graphicsQueue, 1, &submitInfo, renderInFlight->handle);
+
+	VkPresentInfoKHR presentInfo {};
+	presentInfo.sType = VK_STRUCTURE_TYPE_PRESENT_INFO_KHR;
+	presentInfo.waitSemaphoreCount = 1;
+	presentInfo.pWaitSemaphores = signalSemaphores;
+
+	VkSwapchainKHR swapchains[] = {swapchain->handle};
+	presentInfo.swapchainCount = 1;
+	presentInfo.pSwapchains = swapchains;
+	presentInfo.pImageIndices = &imageIndex;
+
+	result = vkQueuePresentKHR(Instance::instance->presentQueue, &presentInfo);
+	if (result == VK_ERROR_OUT_OF_DATE_KHR || result == VK_SUBOPTIMAL_KHR || Instance::instance->windowResized){
+		Instance::instance->windowResized = false;
+		swapchain->recreateSwapchain();
+	}
+}
+
+void Application::update() {
+	vkWaitForFences(Instance::GetDevice(), 1, &computeInFlight->handle, VK_TRUE, UINT64_MAX);
+	vkResetFences(Instance::GetDevice(), 1, &computeInFlight->handle);
+
+
+	VkCommandBuffer cmdBuffer = Instance::instance->commandPool->computeBuffer;
+	vkResetCommandBuffer(cmdBuffer, 0);
+
+	VkCommandBufferBeginInfo beginInfo {};
+	beginInfo.sType = VK_STRUCTURE_TYPE_COMMAND_BUFFER_BEGIN_INFO;
+	beginInfo.flags = 0;
+
+	vkBeginCommandBuffer(cmdBuffer, &beginInfo);
+	recordComputeCommands(cmdBuffer);
+	vkEndCommandBuffer(cmdBuffer);
+
+	VkSubmitInfo submit {};
+	submit.sType = VK_STRUCTURE_TYPE_SUBMIT_INFO;
+	submit.commandBufferCount = 1;
+	submit.pCommandBuffers = &Instance::instance->commandPool->computeBuffer;
+	submit.signalSemaphoreCount = 1;
+	submit.pSignalSemaphores = &computeFinished->handle;
+
+	vkQueueSubmit(Instance::instance->computeQueue, 1, &submit, computeInFlight->handle);
+}
+
+void Application::recordDrawCommands() {
+	VkCommandBuffer cmdBuffer = Instance::instance->commandPool->graphicsBuffer;
+
+	vkCmdBindPipeline(cmdBuffer, VK_PIPELINE_BIND_POINT_GRAPHICS, graphicsPipeline->handle);
+
 	VkBuffer buffers[] = {vertexBuffer->handle};
 	VkDeviceSize offsets[] = {0};
 	vkCmdBindVertexBuffers(cmdBuffer, 0, 1, buffers, offsets);
@@ -175,7 +386,7 @@ void Simulation::recordDrawCommands() {
 	}
 }
 
-void Simulation::recordComputeCommands(VkCommandBuffer cmdBuffer) {
+void Application::recordComputeCommands(VkCommandBuffer cmdBuffer) {
 #define BlOCK_SIZE 32
 
 	auto getGroupCount = [](uint32_t threads, uint32_t blockSize){
@@ -250,35 +461,9 @@ void Simulation::recordComputeCommands(VkCommandBuffer cmdBuffer) {
 	vkCmdPipelineBarrier(cmdBuffer, VK_PIPELINE_STAGE_COMPUTE_SHADER_BIT, VK_PIPELINE_STAGE_COMPUTE_SHADER_BIT, 0, 1, &barrier, 0, nullptr, 0, nullptr);
 }
 
-void Simulation::createComputePipelines() {
-	vector<VkDescriptorSetLayout> layouts;
-	vector<VkPushConstantRange> pushRanges;
 
-	{
-		layouts.push_back(descriptorPool->layouts[DescriptorSet::MESH]);
-		layouts.push_back(descriptorPool->layouts[DescriptorSet::SIMULATION]);
-		pushRanges.push_back({
-			.stageFlags = VK_SHADER_STAGE_COMPUTE_BIT,
-			.offset = 0,
-			.size = sizeof(PBDPushData)
-		});
-		pbdPipeline = unique_ptr<ComputePipeline>(new ComputePipeline("shaders/pbd.spv", layouts, pushRanges));
-	}
 
-	layouts.clear();
-	pushRanges.clear();
 
-	{
-		layouts.push_back(descriptorPool->layouts[DescriptorSet::MESH]);
-		pushRanges.push_back({
-			.stageFlags = VK_SHADER_STAGE_COMPUTE_BIT,
-			.offset = 0,
-			.size = sizeof(uint32_t)
-		});
-		normalPipeline = unique_ptr<ComputePipeline>(new ComputePipeline("shaders/normal.spv", layouts, pushRanges));
-	}
 
-}
 
 
-Simulation::~Simulation() = default;

src/main.cpp

@@ -1,8 +1,10 @@
-#include "simulation.hpp"
-
-#include <thread>
+#include "application.hpp"
+#include "vulkan/instance.hpp"
+#include "input.hpp"
 
 int main() {
-	Simulation simulation;
-	simulation.mainLoop();
+	Instance instance;
+	Input input(Instance::instance->window);
+	Application application;
+	application.mainLoop();
 }

src/vulkan/application.cpp

@@ -1,205 +0,0 @@
-#include "application.hpp"
-#include "vulkan/swapchain.hpp"
-#include "vulkan/pipeline.hpp"
-#include "vulkan/instance.hpp"
-#include "vulkan/buffer.hpp"
-#include "vulkan/command_pool.hpp"
-#include "vulkan/image.hpp"
-#include "vulkan/synchronization.hpp"
-#include "camera.hpp"
-#include "input.hpp"
-#include "vulkan/descriptor_pool.hpp"
-
-Application::Application() {
-	new Instance;
-	new Input(Instance::instance->window);
-
-	createSyncObjects();
-	swapchain = new Swapchain();
-	descriptorPool = new DescriptorPool();
-	graphicsPipeline = new GraphicsPipeline("shaders/vert.spv", "shaders/frag.spv",
-											swapchain->renderPass,
-											{descriptorPool->layouts[DescriptorSet::WORLD]});
-
-	VkDeviceSize bufferSize = sizeof(UniformBufferObject);
-
-	uniformBuffer = new Buffer(bufferSize,
-							   VK_BUFFER_USAGE_UNIFORM_BUFFER_BIT,
-							   VMA_MEMORY_USAGE_AUTO_PREFER_DEVICE,
-							   VMA_ALLOCATION_CREATE_HOST_ACCESS_SEQUENTIAL_WRITE_BIT | VMA_ALLOCATION_CREATE_MAPPED_BIT);
-
-	descriptorPool->bindBuffer(*uniformBuffer, VK_DESCRIPTOR_TYPE_UNIFORM_BUFFER, DescriptorSet::WORLD, 0);
-	camera = new Camera(swapchain->extent);
-}
-
-void Application::updateUniformBuffer() {
-	static float elapsed = 0;
-
-	elapsed += 0.007;
-
-	UniformBufferObject ubo {};
-	ubo.model = glm::mat4(1);
-	ubo.view = camera->view();
-	ubo.projection = camera->projection();
-	ubo.projection[1][1] *= -1;
-
-	memcpy(uniformBuffer->allocationInfo.pMappedData, &ubo, sizeof(UniformBufferObject));
-}
-
-void Application::recordGraphicsCommandBuffer(uint32_t imageIndex) {
-	VkCommandBuffer cmdBuffer = Instance::instance->commandPool->graphicsBuffer;
-
-	VkCommandBufferBeginInfo beginInfo {};
-	beginInfo.sType = VK_STRUCTURE_TYPE_COMMAND_BUFFER_BEGIN_INFO;
-
-	vkBeginCommandBuffer(cmdBuffer, &beginInfo);
-
-	VkRenderPassBeginInfo renderPassInfo {};
-	renderPassInfo.sType = VK_STRUCTURE_TYPE_RENDER_PASS_BEGIN_INFO;
-	renderPassInfo.renderPass = swapchain->renderPass;
-	renderPassInfo.framebuffer = swapchain->frameBuffers[imageIndex];
-	renderPassInfo.renderArea.offset = {0, 0};
-	renderPassInfo.renderArea.extent = swapchain->extent;
-
-	VkClearValue clearValues[2] {};
-	clearValues[0].color = {{0, 0, 0, 1}};
-	clearValues[1].depthStencil = {1.0f, 0};
-
-	renderPassInfo.clearValueCount = 2;
-	renderPassInfo.pClearValues = clearValues;
-
-	vkCmdBeginRenderPass(cmdBuffer, &renderPassInfo, VK_SUBPASS_CONTENTS_INLINE);
-	vkCmdBindPipeline(cmdBuffer, VK_PIPELINE_BIND_POINT_GRAPHICS, graphicsPipeline->handle);
-
-	VkViewport viewport {};
-	viewport.x = 0;
-	viewport.y = 0;
-	viewport.width = static_cast<float>(swapchain->extent.width);
-	viewport.height = static_cast<float>(swapchain->extent.height);
-	viewport.minDepth = 0;
-	viewport.maxDepth = 1;
-	vkCmdSetViewport(cmdBuffer, 0, 1, &viewport);
-
-	VkRect2D scissor {};
-	scissor.offset = {0, 0};
-	scissor.extent = swapchain->extent;
-	vkCmdSetScissor(cmdBuffer, 0, 1, &scissor);
-
-	recordDrawCommands();
-
-	vkCmdEndRenderPass(cmdBuffer);
-	vkEndCommandBuffer(cmdBuffer);
-}
-
-void Application::createSyncObjects() {
-	imageAvailable = new Semaphore;
-	renderFinished = new Semaphore;
-	computeFinished = new Semaphore;
-	renderInFlight = new Fence(true);
-	computeInFlight = new Fence(true);
-}
-
-void Application::mainLoop() {
-	while (!glfwWindowShouldClose(Instance::instance->window)){
-		glfwPollEvents();
-		update();
-		drawFrame();
-	}
-	vkDeviceWaitIdle(Instance::instance->device);
-}
-
-void Application::drawFrame() {
-	vkWaitForFences(Instance::instance->device, 1, &renderInFlight->handle, VK_TRUE, UINT64_MAX);
-
-	uint32_t imageIndex;
-	VkResult result = vkAcquireNextImageKHR(Instance::instance->device, swapchain->handle, UINT64_MAX, imageAvailable->handle, VK_NULL_HANDLE, &imageIndex);
-	if (result == VK_ERROR_OUT_OF_DATE_KHR){
-		swapchain->recreateSwapchain();
-		return;
-	}
-
-	vkResetFences(Instance::instance->device, 1, &renderInFlight->handle);
-
-	vkResetCommandBuffer(Instance::instance->commandPool->graphicsBuffer, 0);
-	recordGraphicsCommandBuffer(imageIndex);
-
-	camera->update(0.017);
-	updateUniformBuffer();
-
-	VkSubmitInfo submitInfo {};
-	submitInfo.sType = VK_STRUCTURE_TYPE_SUBMIT_INFO;
-
-	VkSemaphore waitSemaphores[] = {imageAvailable->handle, computeFinished->handle};
-	VkPipelineStageFlags waitStages[] = {VK_PIPELINE_STAGE_COLOR_ATTACHMENT_OUTPUT_BIT, VK_PIPELINE_STAGE_COMPUTE_SHADER_BIT};
-	submitInfo.waitSemaphoreCount = 2;
-	submitInfo.pWaitSemaphores = waitSemaphores;
-	submitInfo.pWaitDstStageMask = waitStages;
-	submitInfo.commandBufferCount = 1;
-	submitInfo.pCommandBuffers = &Instance::instance->commandPool->graphicsBuffer;
-
-	VkSemaphore signalSemaphores[] = {renderFinished->handle};
-	submitInfo.signalSemaphoreCount = 1;
-	submitInfo.pSignalSemaphores = signalSemaphores;
-
-	vkQueueSubmit(Instance::instance->graphicsQueue, 1, &submitInfo, renderInFlight->handle);
-
-	VkPresentInfoKHR presentInfo {};
-	presentInfo.sType = VK_STRUCTURE_TYPE_PRESENT_INFO_KHR;
-	presentInfo.waitSemaphoreCount = 1;
-	presentInfo.pWaitSemaphores = signalSemaphores;
-
-	VkSwapchainKHR swapchains[] = {swapchain->handle};
-	presentInfo.swapchainCount = 1;
-	presentInfo.pSwapchains = swapchains;
-	presentInfo.pImageIndices = &imageIndex;
-
-	result = vkQueuePresentKHR(Instance::instance->presentQueue, &presentInfo);
-	if (result == VK_ERROR_OUT_OF_DATE_KHR || result == VK_SUBOPTIMAL_KHR || Instance::instance->windowResized){
-		Instance::instance->windowResized = false;
-		swapchain->recreateSwapchain();
-	}
-}
-
-void Application::update() {
-	vkWaitForFences(Instance::instance->device, 1, &computeInFlight->handle, VK_TRUE, UINT64_MAX);
-	vkResetFences(Instance::instance->device, 1, &computeInFlight->handle);
-
-
-	VkCommandBuffer cmdBuffer = Instance::instance->commandPool->computeBuffer;
-	vkResetCommandBuffer(cmdBuffer, 0);
-
-	VkCommandBufferBeginInfo beginInfo {};
-	beginInfo.sType = VK_STRUCTURE_TYPE_COMMAND_BUFFER_BEGIN_INFO;
-	beginInfo.flags = 0;
-
-	vkBeginCommandBuffer(cmdBuffer, &beginInfo);
-	recordComputeCommands(cmdBuffer);
-	vkEndCommandBuffer(cmdBuffer);
-
-	VkSubmitInfo submit {};
-	submit.sType = VK_STRUCTURE_TYPE_SUBMIT_INFO;
-	submit.commandBufferCount = 1;
-	submit.pCommandBuffers = &Instance::instance->commandPool->computeBuffer;
-	submit.signalSemaphoreCount = 1;
-	submit.pSignalSemaphores = &computeFinished->handle;
-
-	vkQueueSubmit(Instance::instance->computeQueue, 1, &submit, computeInFlight->handle);
-}
-
-Application::~Application() {
-	delete swapchain;
-	delete descriptorPool;
-	delete imageAvailable;
-	delete renderFinished;
-	delete computeFinished;
-	delete renderInFlight;
-	delete computeInFlight;
-	delete uniformBuffer;
-	delete graphicsPipeline;
-	delete camera;
-	delete Instance::instance;
-}
-
-
-
-

src/vulkan/buffer.cpp

@@ -17,7 +17,7 @@ Buffer::Buffer(VkDeviceSize size, VkBufferUsageFlags bufferUsage, VmaMemoryUsage
 	allocationCreateInfo.usage = memoryUsage;
 	allocationCreateInfo.flags = flags;
 
-	vmaCreateBuffer(Instance::instance->allocator, &bufferCreateInfo, &allocationCreateInfo, &handle, &allocation, &allocationInfo);
+	vmaCreateBuffer(Instance::GetAllocator(), &bufferCreateInfo, &allocationCreateInfo, &handle, &allocation, &allocationInfo);
 }
 
 Buffer::Buffer(VkDeviceSize size, void *data, VkDeviceSize dataSize, VkBufferUsageFlags bufferUsage,
@@ -36,7 +36,7 @@ Buffer::Buffer(VkDeviceSize size, void *data, VkDeviceSize dataSize, VkBufferUsa
 }
 
 Buffer::~Buffer() {
-	vmaDestroyBuffer(Instance::instance->allocator, handle, allocation);
+	vmaDestroyBuffer(Instance::GetAllocator(), handle, allocation);
 }
 
 void Buffer::copyTo(Buffer *dst) {
@@ -47,7 +47,7 @@ void Buffer::copyTo(Buffer *dst) {
 	allocateInfo.commandBufferCount = 1;
 
 	VkCommandBuffer commandBuffer;
-	vkAllocateCommandBuffers(Instance::instance->device, &allocateInfo, &commandBuffer);
+	vkAllocateCommandBuffers(Instance::GetDevice(), &allocateInfo, &commandBuffer);
 
 	VkCommandBufferBeginInfo beginInfo {};
 	beginInfo.sType = VK_STRUCTURE_TYPE_COMMAND_BUFFER_BEGIN_INFO;
@@ -65,7 +65,7 @@ void Buffer::copyTo(Buffer *dst) {
 	submitInfo.pCommandBuffers = &commandBuffer;
 
 	vkQueueSubmit(Instance::instance->graphicsQueue, 1, &submitInfo, VK_NULL_HANDLE);
-	vkDeviceWaitIdle(Instance::instance->device);
+	vkDeviceWaitIdle(Instance::GetDevice());
 
-	vkFreeCommandBuffers(Instance::instance->device, Instance::instance->commandPool->handle, 1, &commandBuffer);
+	vkFreeCommandBuffers(Instance::GetDevice(), Instance::instance->commandPool->handle, 1, &commandBuffer);
 }

src/vulkan/command_pool.cpp

@@ -2,15 +2,15 @@
 #include "application.hpp"
 #include "vulkan/instance.hpp"
 
-CommandPool::CommandPool() {
-	Instance::QueueFamilyIndices indices = Instance::findQueueFamilies(Instance::instance->physicalDevice, Instance::instance->surface);
+CommandPool::CommandPool(VkSurfaceKHR surface) {
+	Instance::QueueFamilyIndices indices = Instance::findQueueFamilies(Instance::GetPhysicalDevice(), surface);
 
 	VkCommandPoolCreateInfo poolInfo {};
 	poolInfo.sType = VK_STRUCTURE_TYPE_COMMAND_POOL_CREATE_INFO;
 	poolInfo.flags = VK_COMMAND_POOL_CREATE_RESET_COMMAND_BUFFER_BIT;
 	poolInfo.queueFamilyIndex = indices.graphicsAndComputeFamily.value();
 
-	vkCreateCommandPool(Instance::instance->device, &poolInfo, nullptr, &handle);
+	vkCreateCommandPool(Instance::GetDevice(), &poolInfo, nullptr, &handle);
 
 	createBuffers();
 }
@@ -22,12 +22,12 @@ void CommandPool::createBuffers() {
 	allocateInfo.level = VK_COMMAND_BUFFER_LEVEL_PRIMARY;
 	allocateInfo.commandBufferCount = 1;
 
-	vkAllocateCommandBuffers(Instance::instance->device, &allocateInfo, &graphicsBuffer);
-	vkAllocateCommandBuffers(Instance::instance->device, &allocateInfo, &computeBuffer);
+	vkAllocateCommandBuffers(Instance::GetDevice(), &allocateInfo, &graphicsBuffer);
+	vkAllocateCommandBuffers(Instance::GetDevice(), &allocateInfo, &computeBuffer);
 }
 
 CommandPool::~CommandPool() {
-	vkFreeCommandBuffers(Instance::instance->device, handle, 1, &graphicsBuffer);
-	vkFreeCommandBuffers(Instance::instance->device, handle, 1, &computeBuffer);
-	vkDestroyCommandPool(Instance::instance->device, handle, nullptr);
+	vkFreeCommandBuffers(Instance::GetDevice(), handle, 1, &graphicsBuffer);
+	vkFreeCommandBuffers(Instance::GetDevice(), handle, 1, &computeBuffer);
+	vkDestroyCommandPool(Instance::GetDevice(), handle, nullptr);
 }

src/vulkan/descriptor_pool.cpp

@@ -15,7 +15,7 @@ DescriptorPool::DescriptorPool() {
 	poolInfo.poolSizeCount = sizeof(poolSizes) / sizeof(VkDescriptorPoolSize);
 	poolInfo.maxSets = 10;
 
-	vkCreateDescriptorPool(Instance::instance->device, &poolInfo, nullptr, &handle);
+	vkCreateDescriptorPool(Instance::GetDevice(), &poolInfo, nullptr, &handle);
 
 	std::map<DescriptorSet, std::vector<VkDescriptorSetLayoutBinding>> setBindings;
 	auto addBinding = [&setBindings](DescriptorSet set, VkDescriptorType type, VkShaderStageFlags stageFlags){
@@ -62,14 +62,14 @@ DescriptorPool::DescriptorPool() {
 		allocateInfo.descriptorSetCount = 1;
 		allocateInfo.pSetLayouts = &layout;
 
-		vkAllocateDescriptorSets(Instance::instance->device, &allocateInfo, &sets[set]);
+		vkAllocateDescriptorSets(Instance::GetDevice(), &allocateInfo, &sets[set]);
 	}
 }
 
 DescriptorPool::~DescriptorPool() {
-	vkDestroyDescriptorPool(Instance::instance->device, handle, nullptr);
+	vkDestroyDescriptorPool(Instance::GetDevice(), handle, nullptr);
 	for (const auto &[type, layout] : layouts)
-		vkDestroyDescriptorSetLayout(Instance::instance->device, layout, nullptr);
+		vkDestroyDescriptorSetLayout(Instance::GetDevice(), layout, nullptr);
 }
 
 void DescriptorPool::bindBuffer(const Buffer& buffer, VkDescriptorType type, DescriptorSet set, uint32_t binding) {
@@ -87,7 +87,7 @@ void DescriptorPool::bindBuffer(const Buffer& buffer, VkDescriptorType type, Des
 	descriptorWrite.descriptorCount = 1;
 	descriptorWrite.pBufferInfo = &bufferInfo;
 
-	vkUpdateDescriptorSets(Instance::instance->device, 1, &descriptorWrite, 0, nullptr);
+	vkUpdateDescriptorSets(Instance::GetDevice(), 1, &descriptorWrite, 0, nullptr);
 }
 
 void DescriptorPool::createLayout(DescriptorSet set, const std::vector<VkDescriptorSetLayoutBinding> &bindings) {
@@ -96,5 +96,5 @@ void DescriptorPool::createLayout(DescriptorSet set, const std::vector<VkDescrip
 	layoutCreateInfo.bindingCount = bindings.size();
 	layoutCreateInfo.pBindings = bindings.data();
 
-	vkCreateDescriptorSetLayout(Instance::instance->device, &layoutCreateInfo, nullptr, &layouts[set]);
+	vkCreateDescriptorSetLayout(Instance::GetDevice(), &layoutCreateInfo, nullptr, &layouts[set]);
 }

src/vulkan/image.cpp

@@ -24,13 +24,13 @@ Image::Image(uint32_t width, uint32_t height, VkFormat format, VkImageTiling til
 	allocationCreateInfo.usage = VMA_MEMORY_USAGE_AUTO_PREFER_DEVICE;
 	allocationCreateInfo.flags = 0;
 
-	vmaCreateImage(Instance::instance->allocator, &imageCreateInfo, &allocationCreateInfo, &handle, &allocation, &allocationInfo);
+	vmaCreateImage(Instance::GetAllocator(), &imageCreateInfo, &allocationCreateInfo, &handle, &allocation, &allocationInfo);
 }
 
 Image::~Image() {
 	if (view)
-		vkDestroyImageView(Instance::instance->device, view, nullptr);
-	vmaDestroyImage(Instance::instance->allocator, handle, allocation);
+		vkDestroyImageView(Instance::GetDevice(), view, nullptr);
+	vmaDestroyImage(Instance::GetAllocator(), handle, allocation);
 }
 
 VkImageView Image::createView(VkFormat format, VkImageAspectFlags aspectFlags) {
@@ -48,7 +48,7 @@ VkImageView Image::createView(VkFormat format, VkImageAspectFlags aspectFlags) {
 	createInfo.viewType = VK_IMAGE_VIEW_TYPE_2D;
 	createInfo.subresourceRange = subresourceRange;
 
-	vkCreateImageView(Instance::instance->device, &createInfo, nullptr, &view);
+	vkCreateImageView(Instance::GetDevice(), &createInfo, nullptr, &view);
 
 	return view;
 }

src/vulkan/instance.cpp

@@ -59,7 +59,7 @@ Instance::Instance() {
 	pickPhysicalDevice();
 	createLogicalDevice();
 	createAllocator();
-	commandPool = new CommandPool;
+	commandPool = new CommandPool(surface);
 }
 
 void Instance::initWindow() {
@@ -254,6 +254,22 @@ bool Instance::checkDeviceExtensionSupport(VkPhysicalDevice device) {
 	return required.empty();
 }
 
+VkDevice Instance::GetDevice() {
+	return instance->device;
+}
+
+VkPhysicalDevice Instance::GetPhysicalDevice() {
+	return instance->physicalDevice;
+}
+
+VmaAllocator Instance::GetAllocator() {
+	return instance->allocator;
+}
+
+VkSurfaceKHR Instance::GetSurface() {
+	return instance->surface;
+}
+
 Instance::~Instance() {
 	delete commandPool;
 	vmaDestroyAllocator(allocator);

src/vulkan/pipeline.cpp

@@ -28,7 +28,7 @@ VkShaderModule Pipeline::createShaderModule(const std::vector<char> &code) {
 	createInfo.pCode = reinterpret_cast<const uint32_t *>(code.data());
 
 	VkShaderModule shaderModule;
-	vkCreateShaderModule(Instance::instance->device, &createInfo, nullptr, &shaderModule);
+	vkCreateShaderModule(Instance::GetDevice(), &createInfo, nullptr, &shaderModule);
 
 	return shaderModule;
 }
@@ -42,12 +42,12 @@ Pipeline::Pipeline(const std::vector<VkDescriptorSetLayout> &descriptorSetLayout
 	pipelineLayoutInfo.pushConstantRangeCount = pushConstantRanges.size();
 	pipelineLayoutInfo.pPushConstantRanges = pushConstantRanges.data();
 
-	vkCreatePipelineLayout(Instance::instance->device, &pipelineLayoutInfo, nullptr, &layout);
+	vkCreatePipelineLayout(Instance::GetDevice(), &pipelineLayoutInfo, nullptr, &layout);
 }
 
 Pipeline::~Pipeline() {
-	vkDestroyPipelineLayout(Instance::instance->device, layout, nullptr);
-	vkDestroyPipeline(Instance::instance->device, handle, nullptr);
+	vkDestroyPipelineLayout(Instance::GetDevice(), layout, nullptr);
+	vkDestroyPipeline(Instance::GetDevice(), handle, nullptr);
 }
 
 
@@ -160,10 +160,10 @@ GraphicsPipeline::GraphicsPipeline(const std::string& vertexShaderPath, const st
 		pipelineInfo.subpass = 0;
 	}
 
-	vkCreateGraphicsPipelines(Instance::instance->device, VK_NULL_HANDLE, 1, &pipelineInfo, nullptr, &handle);
+	vkCreateGraphicsPipelines(Instance::GetDevice(), VK_NULL_HANDLE, 1, &pipelineInfo, nullptr, &handle);
 
-	vkDestroyShaderModule(Instance::instance->device, vertShaderModule, nullptr);
-	vkDestroyShaderModule(Instance::instance->device, fragShaderModule, nullptr);
+	vkDestroyShaderModule(Instance::GetDevice(), vertShaderModule, nullptr);
+	vkDestroyShaderModule(Instance::GetDevice(), fragShaderModule, nullptr);
 }
 
 ComputePipeline::ComputePipeline(const std::string& shaderFile,
@@ -182,9 +182,9 @@ ComputePipeline::ComputePipeline(const std::string& shaderFile,
 	pipelineInfo.layout = layout;
 	pipelineInfo.stage = stageInfo;
 
-	vkCreateComputePipelines(Instance::instance->device, VK_NULL_HANDLE, 1, &pipelineInfo, nullptr, &handle);
+	vkCreateComputePipelines(Instance::GetDevice(), VK_NULL_HANDLE, 1, &pipelineInfo, nullptr, &handle);
 
-	vkDestroyShaderModule(Instance::instance->device, module, nullptr);
+	vkDestroyShaderModule(Instance::GetDevice(), module, nullptr);
 }
 
 

src/vulkan/swapchain.cpp

@@ -36,7 +36,7 @@ Swapchain::Swapchain() {
 
 Swapchain::~Swapchain() {
 	cleanupSwapchain();
-	vkDestroyRenderPass(Instance::instance->device, renderPass, nullptr);
+	vkDestroyRenderPass(Instance::GetDevice(), renderPass, nullptr);
 }
 
 VkExtent2D Swapchain::chooseSwapExtent(const VkSurfaceCapabilitiesKHR &capabilities) {
@@ -59,7 +59,7 @@ VkExtent2D Swapchain::chooseSwapExtent(const VkSurfaceCapabilitiesKHR &capabilit
 }
 
 void Swapchain::createSwapchain() {
-	SwapchainSupportDetails swapchainSupport = querySwapchainSupport(Instance::instance->physicalDevice, Instance::instance->surface);
+	SwapchainSupportDetails swapchainSupport = querySwapchainSupport(Instance::GetPhysicalDevice(), Instance::GetSurface());
 
 	VkSurfaceFormatKHR surfaceFormat = chooseSwapSurfaceFormat(swapchainSupport.formats);
 	VkPresentModeKHR presentMode = chooseSwapPresentMode(swapchainSupport.presentModes);
@@ -72,7 +72,7 @@ void Swapchain::createSwapchain() {
 
 	VkSwapchainCreateInfoKHR createInfo {};
 	createInfo.sType = VK_STRUCTURE_TYPE_SWAPCHAIN_CREATE_INFO_KHR;
-	createInfo.surface = Instance::instance->surface;
+	createInfo.surface = Instance::GetSurface();
 	createInfo.minImageCount = imageCount;
 	createInfo.imageFormat = surfaceFormat.format;
 	createInfo.imageColorSpace = surfaceFormat.colorSpace;
@@ -80,7 +80,7 @@ void Swapchain::createSwapchain() {
 	createInfo.imageArrayLayers = 1;
 	createInfo.imageUsage = VK_IMAGE_USAGE_COLOR_ATTACHMENT_BIT;
 
-	Instance::QueueFamilyIndices indices = Instance::findQueueFamilies(Instance::instance->physicalDevice, Instance::instance->surface);
+	Instance::QueueFamilyIndices indices = Instance::findQueueFamilies(Instance::GetPhysicalDevice(), Instance::GetSurface());
 	uint32_t queueFamilyIndices[] = {indices.graphicsFamily.value(), indices.presentFamily.value()};
 
 	if (indices.graphicsFamily != indices.presentFamily){
@@ -97,28 +97,28 @@ void Swapchain::createSwapchain() {
 	createInfo.clipped = VK_TRUE;
 	createInfo.oldSwapchain = VK_NULL_HANDLE;
 
-	vkCreateSwapchainKHR(Instance::instance->device, &createInfo, nullptr, &handle);
+	vkCreateSwapchainKHR(Instance::GetDevice(), &createInfo, nullptr, &handle);
 
-	vkGetSwapchainImagesKHR(Instance::instance->device, handle, &imageCount, nullptr);
+	vkGetSwapchainImagesKHR(Instance::GetDevice(), handle, &imageCount, nullptr);
 	images.resize(imageCount);
-	vkGetSwapchainImagesKHR(Instance::instance->device, handle, &imageCount, images.data());
+	vkGetSwapchainImagesKHR(Instance::GetDevice(), handle, &imageCount, images.data());
 
 	imageFormat = surfaceFormat.format;
 }
 
 void Swapchain::cleanupSwapchain() {
 	for (auto framebuffer : frameBuffers){
-		vkDestroyFramebuffer(Instance::instance->device, framebuffer, nullptr);
+		vkDestroyFramebuffer(Instance::GetDevice(), framebuffer, nullptr);
 	}
 	for (auto imageView : imageViews){
-		vkDestroyImageView(Instance::instance->device, imageView, nullptr);
+		vkDestroyImageView(Instance::GetDevice(), imageView, nullptr);
 	}
 	delete depthImage;
-	vkDestroySwapchainKHR(Instance::instance->device, handle, nullptr);
+	vkDestroySwapchainKHR(Instance::GetDevice(), handle, nullptr);
 }
 
 void Swapchain::recreateSwapchain() {
-	vkDeviceWaitIdle(Instance::instance->device);
+	vkDeviceWaitIdle(Instance::GetDevice());
 
 	cleanupSwapchain();
 
@@ -143,7 +143,7 @@ void Swapchain::createImageViews() {
 				VK_COMPONENT_SWIZZLE_IDENTITY,
 		};
 		createInfo.subresourceRange = {VK_IMAGE_ASPECT_COLOR_BIT, 0, 1, 0, 1};
-		vkCreateImageView(Instance::instance->device, &createInfo, nullptr, &imageViews[i]);
+		vkCreateImageView(Instance::GetDevice(), &createInfo, nullptr, &imageViews[i]);
 	}
 }
 
@@ -201,7 +201,7 @@ void Swapchain::createRenderpass() {
 	renderPassInfo.dependencyCount = 1;
 	renderPassInfo.pDependencies = &dependency;
 
-	vkCreateRenderPass(Instance::instance->device, &renderPassInfo, nullptr, &renderPass);
+	vkCreateRenderPass(Instance::GetDevice(), &renderPassInfo, nullptr, &renderPass);
 }
 
 void Swapchain::createDepthResources() {
@@ -232,7 +232,7 @@ void Swapchain::createFramebuffers() {
 		framebufferInfo.height = extent.height;
 		framebufferInfo.layers = 1;
 
-		vkCreateFramebuffer(Instance::instance->device, &framebufferInfo, nullptr, &frameBuffers[i]);
+		vkCreateFramebuffer(Instance::GetDevice(), &framebufferInfo, nullptr, &frameBuffers[i]);
 	}
 }
 

src/vulkan/synchronization.cpp

@@ -5,11 +5,11 @@ Semaphore::Semaphore() {
 	VkSemaphoreCreateInfo semaphoreInfo {};
 	semaphoreInfo.sType = VK_STRUCTURE_TYPE_SEMAPHORE_CREATE_INFO;
 
-	vkCreateSemaphore(Instance::instance->device, &semaphoreInfo, nullptr, &handle);
+	vkCreateSemaphore(Instance::GetDevice(), &semaphoreInfo, nullptr, &handle);
 }
 
 Semaphore::~Semaphore() {
-	vkDestroySemaphore(Instance::instance->device, handle, nullptr);
+	vkDestroySemaphore(Instance::GetDevice(), handle, nullptr);
 }
 
 Fence::Fence(bool signaled) {
@@ -17,9 +17,9 @@ Fence::Fence(bool signaled) {
 	fenceInfo.sType = VK_STRUCTURE_TYPE_FENCE_CREATE_INFO;
 	fenceInfo.flags = signaled ? VK_FENCE_CREATE_SIGNALED_BIT : 0;
 
-	vkCreateFence(Instance::instance->device, &fenceInfo, nullptr, &handle);
+	vkCreateFence(Instance::GetDevice(), &fenceInfo, nullptr, &handle);
 }
 
 Fence::~Fence() {
-	vkDestroyFence(Instance::instance->device, handle, nullptr);
+	vkDestroyFence(Instance::GetDevice(), handle, nullptr);
 }